Safety Tips: Biological threat

Unlike an explosion, a biological attack may or may not be instantly obvious. You will probably learn of the danger through an emergency radio or TV broadcast, telephone call or some other signal used in your community.

In the event of a biological attack, public health officials may not immediately be able to provide information on what you should do. It will take time to determine exactly what the illness is, how it should be treated, and who is in danger.

You should watch TV, listen to the radio, or check the Internet for official news including the following:

• Are you in the group or area authorities consider in danger?
• What are the signs and symptoms of the disease?
• Are medications or vaccines being distributed?
• Where? Who should get them?
• Where should you seek emergency medical care if you become sick?

• If a family member becomes sick, it is important to be suspicious. 
• Use common sense, practice good hygiene and cleanliness to avoid spreading germs, and seek medical advice. 
• Consider if you are in the group or area authorities believe to be in danger. 
• If your symptoms match those described and you are in the group considered at risk, immediately seek emergency medical attention.

• Follow instructions of doctors and other public health officials. 
• If the disease is contagious expect to receive medical evaluation and treatment. You may be advised to stay away from others or even deliberately quarantined. 
• For non-contagious diseases, expect to receive medical evaluation and treatment.

• Quickly get away. 
• Protect yourself. Cover your mouth and nose with layers of fabric that can filter the air but still allow breathing. Examples include two to three layers of cotton such as a t-shirt, handkerchief or towel. Otherwise, several layers of tissue or paper towels may help. 
• Wash with soap and water. 
• Contact authorities. 
• Watch TV, listen to the radio, or check the Internet for official news and information including what the signs and symptoms of the disease are, if medications or vaccinations are being distributed and where you should seek medical attention if you become sick.
• If you become sick seek emergency medical attention.